VSD - RISCV : Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) - Part 1b

Overview

This course is in continuation with my previous course "VSD - RISCV : Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) - Part 1a" which dealt with RV64I integer instructions. We also looked at a sample program coded in RISC-V assembly language and viewed the contents of all 32 registers present in RISC-V architecture.

All concepts viewed in Part 1a form the basis of this course and viewer is expected to cover Part 1a course atleast 70%. This course deals with some advanced topics of multiply extension (RV64M) and floating point extension (RV64FD) of the RISC-V architecture - An important one needed in today's fast changing computing world.

  • Understand RISC-V architecture in greater detail, and, as per speculations and other articles, this is the architecture which you will find in almost 1 trillion mobile devices, this course will make you look at new future
  • Learn how computers and processors does basic calculations

Objective

  • Introduction
  • Overflow conditions for signed addition and subtraction

    • Signed addition and overflow condition for 4-bit word
    • Derived overflow conditions for signed addition
    • RISC-V overflow checking program for signed addition
    • Signed subtraction using addition hardware for 4-bit word
    • Overflow condition and conclusion for signed subtraction
  • RV64M - Multiply extension instruction set

    • Multiplication algorithm for 4-bit integers
    • 'mulh' and 'mul' commands to store 128-bit product
    • Class-room division method and initialize registers
    • Division algorithm initiated
    • Conclude results of division algorithm
  • Single and double precision floating point extension - RV64F & RV64D
    • Normalized scientific notation of decimal and binary number
    • Introduction and need of IEEE754 floating point standard
    • Sorting problem with existing floating point representation
    • Biased floating point representation
    • Floating-point standard conclusion
  • RV64F and RV64D floating point addition
    • Decimal floating-point addition algorithm development
    • Binary floating-point addition and significance of RV64D over RV64F

Audience Profile

  • Anyone who wants to learn world's first Open-Source instruction set architecture RISC-V
  • Anyone who wants to learn how to write specifications for RTL coding
  • Anyone looking forward to implement their own processor using all open-source tools

Prerequisites

  • You should have completed RISC-V ISA Part 1a online course
  • You should be familiar with boolean addition and subtraction concepts
  • You should be familiar with number systems

Tools Used

RISC-V GNU Compiler, is the RISC-V C and C++ cross-compiler. It supports two build modes:a generic ELF/Newlib toolchain and a more sophisticated Linux-ELF/glibc toolchain.

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